“…Previous reports on mdx:utr Ϫ/Ϫ mouse life span is highly variable, ranging from as little as 4 wk to as many as 36 wk (5,8,10,13,15,17,24). This variability may reflect genetic drift within respective colonies and local environmental factors idiosyncratic to each housing facility (e.g., staff, cage sizes, husbandry, handling, food enrichment options, room noise, architecture, temperature, etc.).…”