The article presents a modern interpretation of Chemmotology science, its role in development of technology and society. It shows that development and promotion of alternative fuels and Chemmotology problems solving are impossible without systematic approach. In addition, having both theoretical part and practical application, Chemmotology ensures energy and environmental security of the country's economy, rational use of traditional and alternative fuels and lubricants in operation of advanced modern equipment. The article focuses on the fact that in recent years one of the most important issues has been the ecological constituent of Chemmotology, which is aimed at ultra-minimization of negative impact of fuel lubricants and technical liquids on ecosystems.