Improved Visual Robot Place Recognition of Scan-Context Descriptors by Combining with CNN and SVM

Abstract

Visual place recognition from a 3D laser LiDAR is one of the most active research areas in robotics. Especially, learning and recognition of scene descriptors, such as scan context descriptors that map 3D point clouds to 2D point clouds, is one of the promising research directions. Although the scan-context descriptor has a sufficiently high recognition performance, it is still expensive image data and cannot be handled with low-capacity non-deep models. In this paper, we explore the task of compressing the scan context descriptor model while maintaining its recognition performance. To this end, the proposed approach slightly modifies the off-the-shelf classifier model of convolutional neural networks (CNN) from its basis, by replacing the SoftMax part with a support vector machine (SVM). Experiments with publicly available NCLT dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.