2020
DOI: 10.1177/1559325820945164
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Improved Transmucosal Delivery of Glimepiride via Unidirectional Release Buccal Film Loaded With Vitamin E TPGS-Based Nanocarrier

Abstract: Glimepiride (GMD) is a hypoglycemic agent that has variation in bioavailability for its unexpected absorption. Glimepiride was formulated in a buccal film loaded with a nanobased formulation to enhance its absorption via buccal mucosa. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and d-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-based micelles enhance GMD solubility and improve its permeation through the buccal mucosa. The formulation variables were optimized using a Box-Behnken design. These factors, such as the … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(81 reference statements)
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“…The formulated films were subjected to a thickness test, using a digital micrometer (Mitutoyo, IP65, Waltham, MA, USA). Thickness from three different locations from each strip was determined and their average thickness was calculated [ 33 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formulated films were subjected to a thickness test, using a digital micrometer (Mitutoyo, IP65, Waltham, MA, USA). Thickness from three different locations from each strip was determined and their average thickness was calculated [ 33 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The AVA ex vivo permeation study was conducted utilizing a USP dissolution apparatus (Pharma test, Hainburg, Germany) as previously described [ 30 ]. Freshly isolated rat skin (male Wistar rats (200–250 g weight) was used as a membrane.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A raw FITC-loaded transdermal film was used as a control. The prepared films were mounted on skin patches and investigated using an automated Franz diffusion apparatus [ 30 ]. A skin patch of each cell was taken out after 0.50, 3, and 6 h, then fixed in formaldehyde solution, sectioned by a microtome from paraffin wax skin samples, and investigated under the microscope.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The boosted one direction release of GMD transmucosal film was about 93.9% in 6 h compared to 60.41% of GMD release from the standard GMD film. This conclusion was established by its property to transport the GMD across the buccal mucosa, thereby showed by the ferocity of fluorescence with the fluorescence-labeled upgraded formulation [67]. Chlorzoxazone was modified by solid dispersion technique to refine its solubility and then incorporated it in buccal film.…”
Section: Haju Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%