Improved PLL-based MUSIC Algorithm for Single Receiver DF Systems

Abstract

Abstract-In this paper we propose an improved version of a single receiver DF system that combines a PLL scheme with the MUSIC algorithm to obtain both azimuthal and zenithal angles. The new approach uses a more efficient algorithm to remove the typical ambiguities of PLL-based schemes. We carry out several experiments to assess the algorithm performance. Among them, we consider complex environments, such as wireless communication channels where the received signal is corrupted by noise and suffers from distortion, interference, and multipath effects. The new scheme is tested for BPSK and QPSK signals under these conditions. The simulated results show superior performance of the proposed PLL algorithm when compared to previous techniques. technique independent of the number of antennas, maintaining low complexity but with a zenithal angle of 90º. These techniques were tested for BPSK signals only. In [6], we described the PLL-based