The
development of photosensitizers with low oxygen dependence
for generating type I ROS is in high demand to be able to treat pathogenic
infections in hypoxic conditions. Here, we report a series of cationic
bipolar hemicyanines (C3, C6, and C10) with alkyl linkers of varying
lengths that are found to exclusively produce hydroxyl radicals and
superoxide radicals with the aid of white light and that have different
antibacterial abilities toward a variety of pathogens. Furthermore,
hemicyanines could differentiate live from dead bacteria to track
the status of pathogens in real time. It is expected that hemicyanines
could be applied for combatting various microbial infections in hypoxia
and real-time tracking.