2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.05.021
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Improved optical and structural properties of ZnO thin films by rapid thermal annealing

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Cited by 65 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The high intensity of E 1 low (585 cm -1 ) peak of films a and b deposited at lower oxygen pressure shows large oxygen deficiency when compared to film c deposited at higher oxygen pressure. As the size of the nanostructures is larger by an order higher than the required size for quantum confinement effect, the shift recorded in these films (compared to bulk) may be due to other stress-related effects (Lee et al 2007).…”
Section: Raman and Photoluminescence Studiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The high intensity of E 1 low (585 cm -1 ) peak of films a and b deposited at lower oxygen pressure shows large oxygen deficiency when compared to film c deposited at higher oxygen pressure. As the size of the nanostructures is larger by an order higher than the required size for quantum confinement effect, the shift recorded in these films (compared to bulk) may be due to other stress-related effects (Lee et al 2007).…”
Section: Raman and Photoluminescence Studiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…RTA has several advantages such as low thermal budget, short processing time and less chance of dopant distribution [13]. Although few researchers have attempted to conduct postdeposition RTA process of ZnO thin films [13][14][15][16], a systematic study on the effect of RTA temperature, annealing time and oxygen flow rate on the physical properties of sputtered ZnO films has not yet been completely explored. In this work, the influence of RTA temperature, annealing time and oxygen flow rate on the microstructural and optical properties of RF sputtered ZnO films are systematically investigated and correlated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrical properties (849) of nanostructured materials are generally inuenced by the high surface-to-volume ratio of grains, small size, enhanced contribution from grains and grain boundaries, quantum connement of charge carriers, band structure modication and defects in grains [30]. ZnO thin lms were synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering associated with the rapid thermal annealing in the environment of nitrogen or oxygen ambient, and the obtained information demonstrated that rapid thermal annealing at high temperature has signicant eect on the compressive stress and crystal quality [31]. To the best of our knowledge, studies concerning the inuence of post growth annealed (PGA) (500 • C, 1 min) process of ZnO/CuO heterojunction prepared by using ACG method are still lacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%