Improved observer design for heat equation with constant measurement delay via Legendre polynomials

Abstract

In this paper, we present improved results on observer design for 1D heat equation. We first introduce an observer under delayed spatially point measurements that leads to an error heat equation with time-delay. Inspired by recent developments in the area of delayed ODEs, we propose novel Lyapunov functionals based on the Legendre polynomials. Then, new Bessel-Legendre (BL) inequalities are provided to derive sufficient stability conditions in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that are parameterized by the degree of the polynomials. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the efficiency of the results that allow to enlarge the value of delay preserving the stability by more than 20%.

Delayed stabilization of parabolic PDEs via augmented Lyapunov functionals and Legendre polynomials

“…Finally, numerical examples illustrate the efficiency of the method. Some preliminary results for the scalar heat equation were presented in [28].…”