2021
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2106.10375
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Improved neutron lifetime measurement with UCN$τ$

F. M. Gonzalez,
E. M. Fries,
C. Cude-Woods
et al.

Abstract: We report an improved measurement of the free neutron lifetime τn using the UCNτ apparatus at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. We counted a total of approximately 38 × 10 6 surviving ultracold neutrons (UCN) after storing in UCNτ 's magneto-gravitational trap over two data acquisition campaigns in 2017 and 2018. We extract τn from three blinded, independent analyses by both pairing long and short storage-time runs to find a set of replicate τn measurements and by performing a global likelihood fit to all… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The observed value of the neutron lifetime τ n (tot), together with the SM prediction, yield the relationship, that we report in figure 2, together with the measurements of V ud and of λ mentioned above. We note that the scale factor relative to the nine measurements included is rather large, and that there is a trend over time towards decreasing values of τ n [21,24] specular to that of λ, which is increasing (in fact, the most precise measurement, the one obtained in 2021 by UCN τ [37], indicates a value relatively small, τ n (UCN) = 877.75 ± 0.28 +0.22 −0.16 s, even if compatible with the average).…”
Section: The Neutron Lifetime Constraintmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The observed value of the neutron lifetime τ n (tot), together with the SM prediction, yield the relationship, that we report in figure 2, together with the measurements of V ud and of λ mentioned above. We note that the scale factor relative to the nine measurements included is rather large, and that there is a trend over time towards decreasing values of τ n [21,24] specular to that of λ, which is increasing (in fact, the most precise measurement, the one obtained in 2021 by UCN τ [37], indicates a value relatively small, τ n (UCN) = 877.75 ± 0.28 +0.22 −0.16 s, even if compatible with the average).…”
Section: The Neutron Lifetime Constraintmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…In the present analysis, an older measurement of the β-ν correlation of the neutron [150] by the aCORN collaboration is superseded by the new result ãn = −0.1078 (18) [151]. Moreover, the latest UCNτ measurement of the neutron lifetime [152] leads to the improved combined result τ n = 878.64 (59), where we include both bottle and beam measurements and average the errors à la PDG with the scale factor S = 2.2. Finally, we update the axial coupling of the nucleon with the latest N f = 2 + 1 + 1 FLAG value g A = 1.246 (28) [10,[153][154][155] and use Ref.…”
Section: Combination With D(s) → U ν Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The extracted value of |V ud | is consistent with a determination via neutron decay (included in C above), based on the average of the neutron lifetimes measured by the eight latest experiments using the neutron trap method, τ n = 879.4(6)s, and employing the latest experimental average g A = 1.27625 (50) for the axial coupling. 4 Even when using the currently most precise measurements, τ n = 877.75(0.28) +0.22 −0.16 s [357] and g A = 1.27641(45)(33) [358], the determination from neutron decay is not yet competitive with superallowed β decays, but will provide a powerful independent determination in the future. In addition, note that there is also a deficit in the first-column CKM uni-Fig.…”
Section: Cabibbo Angle Anomalymentioning
confidence: 99%