2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.08.025
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Improved implant osseointegration of a nanostructured titanium surface via mediation of macrophage polarization

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Cited by 262 publications
(224 citation statements)
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“…M2-like polarized macrophages are known to favor healing events following injury [26,27]. In our study, M2Ct-differentiated macrophages markedly enhanced fibroblast-mediated wound closure in vitro indicating favorable prohealing phenotype that is necessary for successful implant integration in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…M2-like polarized macrophages are known to favor healing events following injury [26,27]. In our study, M2Ct-differentiated macrophages markedly enhanced fibroblast-mediated wound closure in vitro indicating favorable prohealing phenotype that is necessary for successful implant integration in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…[10][11][12] Although rapid physiological resolution of inflammation is conducive to tissue healing, continued chronic inflammation would result in the hyperplasia of fibrotic scar tissue, ultimately leading to implant failure. 13,14 Therefore, it would also be beneficial for early tissue healing and implant success to control the inflammatory process through macrophage polarization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, recent observations in vivo show that 30 nm TiO 2 nanotubes were associated with less inflammatory cell infiltration (CD68 + macrophages) compared to 80 nm nanotubes. 35 An additional mechanism for the reduced inflammatory response can be related to the material surface adsorbed proteins and their conformational state as affected by the physicochemical properties of the nanotopography. Although this study did not explore the early (within hours) cell adhesion and protein content, it was evident, and not unexpected, that a protein matrix was observed on both surfaces at the earliest time point examined (3 days).…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%