2008
DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000317384.53314.f2
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Improved Image Interpretation With Combined Superselective and Standard Angiography (Double Injection Technique) During Embolization of Arteriovenous Malformations

Abstract: The double injection technique, with marking pen demarcation of the nidus perimeter, venous drainage, and microcatheter tip position, was qualitatively useful in every case.

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, all of the remaining patients without recurrence had an embolic cast that looked similar in morphology to the nidus, indicating no portions of the nidus were untreated. We believe the best method to predict recurrence after complete angiographic obliteration of an AVM is to draw a perimeter line around the nidus with a dry erase marker and observe opacification of the area inside the perimeter with embolic agent, as previously described 33. This study does not address all of the possible factors leading to angiographic obliteration or recurrence and it is likely that other predictors exist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Additionally, all of the remaining patients without recurrence had an embolic cast that looked similar in morphology to the nidus, indicating no portions of the nidus were untreated. We believe the best method to predict recurrence after complete angiographic obliteration of an AVM is to draw a perimeter line around the nidus with a dry erase marker and observe opacification of the area inside the perimeter with embolic agent, as previously described 33. This study does not address all of the possible factors leading to angiographic obliteration or recurrence and it is likely that other predictors exist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Dual injection simultaneous digital subtraction angiographies, roadmaps, and 3-dimensional angiography are invaluable for visualizing the entirety of the “route” of navigation. 41,63-65…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dual injection simultaneous digital subtraction angiographies, roadmaps, and 3-dimensional angiography are invaluable for visualizing the entirety of the "route" of navigation. 41,[63][64][65] Injury to the Pcomm or Acomm can potentially result in damage to perforators with significant clinical consequences, [66][67][68][69] and changes in vessel configuration created during transcirculation interventions can potentially increase the risks of direct injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interest in superselective catheterization for the description of AVM compartments, or to be overlaid with more global angiography, is well known. 13 19 Many authors, including Yasargil, Lo, Yamada, and Kakizawa, 13–17 have given descriptions of compartments in the nidus of the AVM. Yao et al 19 have described the advantages of a technique of superselective injection superimposed with the guiding catheter injection simultaneously in the same run to improve visualization of the angioarchitecture of the nidus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During EVT of brain AVMs, superselective catheterization and angiography of the arterial feeders of the AVM are routinely performed before embolization. 18 Yao et al 19 have described a technique of superselective injection superimposed on the global angiogram to improve visualization of the angioarchitecture of the nidus. As three-dimensional (3D) MR offers crucial anatomical landmarks, having the possibility of precisely matching those complementary modalities, it is likely to improve our analysis of AVMs prior to treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%