2014
DOI: 10.1364/ol.39.002152
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Improved idler beam quality via simultaneous parametric oscillation and signal-to-idler conversion

Abstract: We report on an improvement of idler beam quality in a singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (OPO), where the resonant signal is converted to the idler via an additional difference frequency generation (DFG) process. The two processes are phase matched simultaneously by a quasi-periodically poled nonlinear crystal. Whereas back-conversion of the signal and idler to the pump frequency distorts the idler beam in a standard OPO, in a quasi-periodic OPO the DFG process reduces the signal intensity, leading… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…On the contrary, this conversion efficiency in the cascaded OPO can be enhanced because the intra-cavity primary signal intensity is clamped to a certain level by the DFG process and thus the back-conversion effect is greatly relieved. It is also worth mentioning that the beam quality of the cascaded OPO was not significantly improved in our experiment (M 2 less than 2 for both cascaded and conventional OPOs) which was dramatically enhanced in previous investigations [18,20]. The low peak power from the pump fiber laser which eased the back-conversion of the conventional OPO and severe thermal effect caused by higher idler output power which deteriorated the beam quality of the cascaded OPO might be the reason.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 51%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the contrary, this conversion efficiency in the cascaded OPO can be enhanced because the intra-cavity primary signal intensity is clamped to a certain level by the DFG process and thus the back-conversion effect is greatly relieved. It is also worth mentioning that the beam quality of the cascaded OPO was not significantly improved in our experiment (M 2 less than 2 for both cascaded and conventional OPOs) which was dramatically enhanced in previous investigations [18,20]. The low peak power from the pump fiber laser which eased the back-conversion of the conventional OPO and severe thermal effect caused by higher idler output power which deteriorated the beam quality of the cascaded OPO might be the reason.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 51%
“…With the rapid development of the poling technique for QPM crystals, both experimental and theoretical investigations on cascaded OPOs have been carried out employing either monolithic dual grating periodically poled [12] or aperiodically poled ferroelectric crystals [13][14][15][16][17][18] to reduce the insertion loss and improve the OPO performances. However, there was always a perfect operation temperature for such cascaded OPO at which the OPO and DFG processes would produce the same idler wavelength and thus improve the pump-to-idler conversion efficiency effectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6. It is believed that back-conversion and thermal effects in the OPO could be responsible for the lower output beam quality in this case [17]. The beam quality appears to degrade more in the horizontal x direction at maximum pump power making the beam elliptical at focus.…”
Section: Continuous-wave Pulsed Operationmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…approximately half of the theoretical limit [4]. Ignoring these inevitable effects, many techniques for improving conversion efficiency of OPO have been employed [5]- [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%