“…In the SCWO process, the LCGW entered into the SCWO system directly without pretreatment process, and the treated effluent can be discharged directly. The whole process only needs O 2 as oxidant, and the finial oxidation product is mainly CO 2 and H 2 O (steam), which can be recycled as by-product to gain profit [11]. In addition, the SCWO system features automatization, compact structure, small space required, easy installation and maintenance.…”