“…Free-text keystroke dynamics also improve security by providing ongoing and non-intrusive authentication [54,56,57]. To create a template of the users` keystroke dynamics for future authentication, we use some pre-determined text (fixed text) such as username and password [58,59,60], some digits [61] and fixed string as in [59,62,63] or some random text (free text) as in [6,18,65,66,67,68,69,70,146]. The user's features are captured, and a reference template is created.…”