Materials with hollow structures are generally considered more conducive to lithium‐ion storage than solid materials, but there is no suitable crystal model system to illustrate it. Herein, it is successfully simulated by utilizing polyoxometalate models to compare the lithium‐ion battery performances. New crystals, EMI‐PMo12 (EMI: 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium) with solid sphere and EMI‐Mo72V30 and EMI‐Mo132 with hollow structures, are synthesized. In order to increase their electronic conductivity, the composites EMI‐PMo12@rGO, EMI‐Mo72V30@rGO, and EMI‐Mo132@rGO (rGO: reduced graphene oxide) can be prepared by introducing rGO. The composite EMI‐Mo72V30@rGO delivers a reversible capacity of 1145 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1, and the capacity retentions are nearly 100% at 2000 mA g−1 for over 500 cycles. This study not only provides a promising avenue toward manufacturing and developing new‐generation electrode materials in lithium‐ion storage but also proposes a mechanism toward comparing their performances at the molecular level.