“…In general, the BFO epitaxial films possess a larger polarization, 87,97,295,349 while the polycrystalline films often suffer from a high electrical leakage due to Fe valence fluctuation and the existence of some secondary phases. 285 Among the many methods proposed to overcome the leakage current in polycrystalline BFO thin films, one is to develop the BFO solid solutions with certain ABO 3 structured perovskite oxides 296,301,304,324,[350][351][352][353][354][355][356][357][358] (e.g., PbTiO 3 , 296,301,304,324,[350][351][352][353][354] Bi 0.50 Na 0.50 TiO 3…”