A novel Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) scheme is proposed. The formulation involves recasting the error dynamics, which comprise of the tracking error and error of the controller parameters, into a Takagi-Sugeno model. Instead of using a single adaptation gain, multiple adaptation gains are employed. A sufficient condition is derived to ensure the asymptotic stability of the system for both state and output feedback cases. The adaptive control problem is formulated as a minimization of the L 2 gain. The optimal adaptation gains are obtained by solving a linear matrix inequality problem. A numerical example compares the proposed approach with the standard MRAC. Moreover, the proposed approach is applied to control a real printing system to improve the printing quality where large parameter variations, owing to different print jobs, and disturbances are presence.
I. INTRODUCTIONColor document production systems are multifaceted systems that highly depend on the appropriate combination of several design factors to be functional in a desired working range. The physical printing process involves multiple temperature set points at different places, precise electromagnetic conditions, transfer of toner through certain pressures and layouts, and many other technical considerations. In the printing system there are several challenging problems. They comprise a lot of different sources, such as the printer itself (unknown phenomena appear, disturbances that are not foreseen, wear, contamination, failures, bugs), the environment of the system (power supply variations, temperature, humidity, vibrations), and the printing media (weight, coating, thermal properties, humidity characteristics). These issues have a negative effect on the stability and performance of the printing system. The objective is to design a control scheme to achieve a good printing quality and high productivity. Good printing quality means that the fusing temperature should track a certain reference signal at different operating conditions. Based on the printing system behavior, we propose a novel Model Reference Adaptive Controller (MRAC) scheme to cope with the large parameter variations and disturbances. An adaptive control modifies a control law used by a controller to cope with the time-varying or uncertain parameters of the system being controlled [1]- [2]. MRAC is one of the approaches to adaptive control. MRAC was first introduced by Whitacker in 1958. The basic structure of a MRAC scheme is shown in Fig. 1. MRAC attempts to reduce the tracking error e 1 = y p − y m between the plant output y p and the output of the reference model y m . A stable reference model is designed to achieve a desired performance. The closed-loop system consists of an ordinary feedback control law that contains the plant and a controller C(θ ) and an adjustment mechanism that optimally adjusts the controller parameters θ (t) on-line to force the controlled plant to follow