The Brazilian Ministry of Planning, Budget, and Management (MP) manages enormous amounts of data that is generated on a daily basis. Processing all of this data more efficiently can reduce operating costs, thereby making better use of public resources. In this chapter, the authors construct a Big Data framework to deal with data loading and querying problems in distributed data processing. They evaluate the proposed Big Data processes by comparing them with the current centralized process used by MP in its Integrated System for Human Resources Management (in Portuguese: Sistema Integrado de Administração de Pessoal – SIAPE). This study focuses primarily on a NoSQL solution using HBase and Cassandra, which is compared to the relational PostgreSQL implementation used as a baseline. The inclusion of Big Data technologies in the proposed solution noticeably increases the performance of loading and querying time.