Background
Patients traditionally recover overnight on a general surgery ward after a thyroidectomy; however, these units often lack the efficiency and focus for rapid discharge which is the goal of a short-stay unit. Utilizing a short-stay unit for thyroidectomy patients, who are often discharged in <24 hours, may reduce the duration of hospital stay and subsequently decrease associated costs and increase hospital bed and resource availability.
Methods
A retrospective review of 400 patients undergoing thyroidectomy at a single academic hospital. Post-operative discharge information and hospital cost data were analyzed. Adult patients having stayed a single night in the hospital were included. Comparisons were made between patients staying on a designated short-stay unit (SS) versus a general surgery ward (GS).
Results
223 patients were admitted to SS and 177 to GS. Trends of admission location were blocked based on time period with the majority of patients per time period going to the same location. Discharge times varied significantly between patients admitted to SS (p<0.001). 70% of SS patients were discharged before noon versus 40% of GS patients (p<0.001). Many variances were identified to account for these differences. Direct costs were significantly lower with SS, due to savings in pharmacy, recovery room, and nursing expenses (all p<0.01).
Conclusions
A designated short-stay hospital unit is an effective model for increasing the efficiency of discharge for thyroidectomy patients compared to those admitted to a general surgery ward. It also serves to increase bed availability, which decreases hospital cost and may improve patient flow.