“…We consider partially quenched QCD with N sea sea quarks degenerate in mass (m sea ), and with two valence quarks q a and q b of masses m a and m b , respectively. Partial quenching is introduced by adding bosonic "ghost"-quarksq a,b of spin 1 2 and mass m a,b , which cancel the fermion loops of valence quarks [2,3,4,8]. Assuming the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern to be the same as in full QCD [10], the leading-order Lagrangian for the (pseudo) Goldstone bosons is [8,9,10] …”