Improved ANN Model for Predicting the AC Energy Output of a Realistic Photovoltaic Grid Connected PV System

Sundaram, Sivasankari

doi:10.1109/icesip46348.2019.8938395

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Input variables were the module's ambient temperatures, wind speed, and global irradiance. The ANN model with the four inputs achieved more accurate results with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 1.68% [12]. Kardakos et al proposed the application of the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model and two ANNs for energy generation forecasting of grid-connected plants in Greece.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Park’s Output with Artificial Neural Networks Trained by Actual Performance Data

Ρουμπακιάς

Stamatelos

2022

Applied Sciences

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Increased penetration of grid-connected PV systems in modern electricity networks induces uncertainty factors to be considered from several different viewpoints, including the system’s protection and management. Accurate short-term prediction of a grid-connected PV park’s output is essential for optimal grid control and grid resilience. Out of the numerous types of models employed to this end during the last decade, artificial neural networks, (ANNs) have proven capable of handling the uncertainty issues of solar radiation. Insolation and ambient, or panel temperature, are most commonly employed as the independent variables, and the system’s output power is successfully predicted within 3 to 5% error. In this paper, we apply a common type of ANN for the long-term prediction of a 100 kWp grid-connected PV park’s output, by exploiting experimental data from the last 8 years of operation. Solar radiation and backsheet temperature were utilized for the ANN training stage. The performance metrics of this model, along with a standard linear regression model, are compared against the actual performance data. The capabilities of the ANN model are exploited in the effort to decouple the fluctuating effect of PV panel soiling which interferes with the efficiency degradation process. The proposed methodology aimed to quantify degradation effects and is additionally employed as a fault diagnosis tool in long-term analysis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%