Improved aerobic power by detraining in basketball players mainly trained for strength

Ciuti, C; Marcello, C.; Macis, Ambra; Onnis, E; Solinas, Roberto; Lai, Carlo; Concu, Alberto

doi:10.1080/15438629609512063

Cited by 21 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Aerobic capacity in basketball generally increases during the pre-season phase, before returning to baseline values or remaining unchanged during the competition phase (Bolunchuk, Lukaski, & Siders, 1991;Caterisano, Patrick, Edenfield, & Batson, 1997;Coleman, Kreuzer, Friedrich, & Juvenal, 1974a;Hakkinen, 1993;Hoffman, Fry, Howard, Maresh, & Kraemer, 1991;Hunter, Hilyer, & Foster, 1993;Laplaud , Hug, & Menier, 2004;Petko & Hunter, 1997;Tavino, Bowers, & Archer, 1995), a pattern observed in other team sports (Astorino, Tam, Rietschel, Johnson, & Freedman, 2004;Earnest, 1994;Gabbett, 2005;Gorostiaga Granados, Ibanez, Gonzalez-Badillo, & Izquierdo, 2006;Hakkinen & Sinnemaki, 1991;Koutedakis, 1995). One study of male players reported increased aerobic capacity after a detraining period towards the end of a competition phase compared with the in-season phase (Ciuti et al, 1996). The anaerobic component of basketball has been reported to be critical to success (Gillam, 1985;Hoffman, Tenenbaum, Maresh, & Kraemer, 1996).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Seasonal progression and variability of repeat-effort line-drill performance in elite junior basketball players

Montgomery

Pyne

Hopkins

et al. 2008

Journal of Sports Sciences

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To determine gender differences, positional differences, and patterns of change in the performance of the basketball line-drill test, 93 male (mean age 16.8 years, s = 1.1) and 95 female (mean age 16.5 years, s = 1.0) basketball players undertook 516 line-drill tests over a 5-year period. Log-transformed performance times were analysed using a mixed model that included quadratic within-participant fixed effects for time in the season and time in the programme. Changes and differences were standardized for interpretation of magnitudes. Mean performance times were 28.0 s (s = 1.3) for males and 30.4 s (s = 1.3) for females. The mean pattern of change in performance within a season differed substantially between the sexes and playing positions: male guards and female centres showed moderate to very large improvements mid-season of 1.1% and 3.5% respectively (90% confidence limits +/-2.1% and +/-3.0%), while female guards and male forwards showed large to very large decrements of -1.6% (+/-2.6%) and -2.4% (+/-2.0%). Over 3 years, males improved performance across all three playing positions by 1.4% (+/-1.3%) and females by 2.9% (+/-1.4%). Males improved performance by 0.2% (+/-0.5%) per year, whereas the performance of females deteriorated by 0.6% (+/-0.4%) per year. The differing patterns of performance change presumably reflect variations in training and competition loads, with short-term fluctuations in performance being managed to promote longer-term improvements.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Seasonal progression and variability of repeat-effort line-drill performance in elite junior basketball players

Montgomery

Pyne

Hopkins

et al. 2008

Journal of Sports Sciences

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“…In this sport, players cover about 4500-5000 m during a 40-min game with a variety of multidirectional movements such as running, dribbling, and shuffling at variable velocities and jumping (Crisafulli et al, 2002). To execute such movements during performance, both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic systems appear to be involved throughout a game (Ciuti et al, 1996). However, it has been conventionally thought that anaerobic metabolism is the primary energy pathway in playing basketball, and thus, anaerobic conditioning has been emphasized in practice (Hunter et al, 1993;McInnes et al, 1995;Tavino et al, 1995;Crisafulli et al, 2002;Taylor, 2004).…”

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confidence: 99%

Physiological demands of competitive basketball

Narazaki

Berg

Stergiou

et al. 2009

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

205

144

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The aim of this study was to assess physiological demands of competitive basketball by measuring oxygen consumption (VO2) and other variables during practice games. Each of 12 players (20.4 +/- 1.1 years) was monitored in a 20-min practice game, which was conducted in the same way as actual games with the presence of referees and coaches. VO2 was measured by a portable system during the game and blood lactate concentration (LA) was measured in brief breaks. Subjects were also videotaped for time-motion analysis. Female and male players demonstrated respective VO2 of 33.4 +/- 4.0 and 36.9 +/- 2.6 mL/kg/min and LA of 3.2 +/- 0.9 and 4.2 +/- 1.3 mmol/L in the practice games (P>0.05). They spent 34.1% of play time running and jumping, 56.8% walking, and 9.0% standing. Pre-obtained VO(2max) was correlated to VO(2) during play (r=0.673) and to percent of duration for running and jumping (r=0.935 and 0.962 for females and males, respectively). This study demonstrated a greater oxygen uptake for competitive basketball than that estimated based on a previous compendium. The correlation between aerobic capacity and activity level suggests the potential benefit of aerobic conditioning in basketball.

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“…In short, this method is based on the heart rate measurements while exercising [18] and it measures, in arbitrary units, the EXV weekly released by each patient. Starting from several laboratory tests, previously made in such a way of individuate the EXV as the more ef icacious to induce changes in anthropometric and functional variables, we choose a TRIMP which corresponded to 50~60% of the oxygen consumption maximum value [19]. Each engaged patient went, three times at week, to an indoor gym where she carried out a session of physical activity lasting about 80 min.…”

Section: Training Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The aim of the experiments presented here was that of utilize the previously validated method of training impulses [18][19][20] to numerically quantify the volume of physical exercise to be prescribed to PMOW in such a way of obtain the best possible improvement of their health-related quality of life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postural Stability Induced by Supervised Physical Training may improve also Oxygen Cost of Exercise and Walking Capacity in Post-Menopause, Obese Women

Velluzzi¹,

Pau²,

Loviselli³

et al. 2017

J Nov Physiother Rehabil

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We utilized the training impulses method to numerically quantify the volume of physical exercise to be prescribed to postmenopausal obese women in such a way of obtain the best possible improvement of their health-related quality of life. Nine women (57±4 years, 89±2 kg, 157±9 cm) carried out 3-months of exercise training (3 session/week each lasting 80 min) under the supervision of skilled operators which indirectly calculated the volume of physical exercise by assessing heart rate values while patient exercised and making sure that the workload corresponded to 50-60% of their maximum oxygen uptake. Before and after training anthropometric, functional and biomechanical variables were assessed. After training patients shoved statistically signifi cant (P<0.05) reduction in body mass (-2%) and body mass index (-4%), waist circumference (-4%), total (-6%) and LDL (-26%) serum cholesterol and glycaemia (-8%), diastolic arterial blood pressure (-14%), and oxygen cost (-14%) at the maximum workload during incremental cardiopulmonary test, the sway area from unipedal stance (right leg) of 20 s on a pressure platform (-49%), while increased both free fat body mass percentage (+3%) and space covered during the six minute walk test (+11%). It was concluded that, when an exercise protocol is carried out by postmenopausal obese women and the volume of exercise is instrumentally controlled by experienced operators, it could result in an effective benefi t on the quality of life of these patients since they ameliorate some critical anthropometric and functional parameters.

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Improved aerobic power by detraining in basketball players mainly trained for strength

Cited by 21 publications

References 21 publications

Seasonal progression and variability of repeat-effort line-drill performance in elite junior basketball players

Seasonal progression and variability of repeat-effort line-drill performance in elite junior basketball players

Physiological demands of competitive basketball

Postural Stability Induced by Supervised Physical Training may improve also Oxygen Cost of Exercise and Walking Capacity in Post-Menopause, Obese Women

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