“…Since this subject is too wide to be surveyed in a short paper, we mention just a few examples like subcoloring known also as P 3 -free coloring (where P p denotes the chordless path on p vertices), P 4 -free coloring and improper coloring, and we refer to appropriate literature on other variants, e.g., many results on subcoloring can be found in Albertson et al [2], Broere and Mynhardt [8], Fiala et al [16] as well as in work of Gimbel and Hartman [17]. For results on P 4 -free coloring see, e.g., Gimbel and Nešetřil [18] and a paper of Hoàng and Le [23], while for improper coloring we refer the reader to papers of Bermond et al [4], Cowen et al [15] and Havet et al [21]. Concerning the computational complexity of F-free k-coloring problem we mention the result of Achlioptas [1] who proved that for any fixed graph F, except K 2 , the problem of deciding if a given graph admits an F-free coloring with at most k-colors is NP-complete (for a detailed study of the computational complexity of many variants of offline generalized colorings see, e.g., Broersma et al [9]).…”