“…In this special issue we fill this gap in the literature, demonstrating the relevance of citizenship and migration to our understanding of imprisonment while noting the overlaps with long-standing matters of gender, ethnic and racial difference. In so doing, we aim to contribute to a growing body of literature on the intersections between nationality and punishment (see, for example, Aas, 2013; Barker, 2012; Bhui, 2004, 2007; Bosworth, 2011; Bosworth and Kaufman, 2011; Bosworth et al, forthcoming; Kaufman, 2012, 2013; Kaufman and Bosworth, 2013) and further advance the academic dialogue in this field. If, as it turns out, prison has changed for a significant proportion of those confined, then some of our assumptions about the incarceration of citizens may also need updating.…”