1994
DOI: 10.1016/0025-326x(94)90156-2
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Imposex in whelks (Buccinum undatum) from the open North Sea: Relation to shipping traffic intensities

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Cited by 157 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…These compounds are persistent in silty anaerobic marine sediments and can cause toxic effects in marine life (Daan et al 1992;Ten Hallers et al 1994;Brouwer et al 1989;Wolfe et al 1998). Bioaccumulation is a particular phenomenon for PCBs and mercury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These compounds are persistent in silty anaerobic marine sediments and can cause toxic effects in marine life (Daan et al 1992;Ten Hallers et al 1994;Brouwer et al 1989;Wolfe et al 1998). Bioaccumulation is a particular phenomenon for PCBs and mercury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Europe several species have been proposed and validated for biomonitoring TBT contamination through the imposex response, notably: the muricids Nucella lapillus (L.) (Bryan et al 1986, Gibbs et al 1987, Gibbs & Bryan 1996, Ocenebra erinacea (L.) (Gibbs et al 1990, Gibbs 1996 and Ocinebrina aciculata (Lam.) (Oehlmann et al 1996); the nassariids Nassarius (Hinia) reticulatus (L.) (Stroben et al 1992a, Bryan et al 1993 and Nassarius (Hinia) incrassatus (Ström) ; the buccinid Buccinum undatum (L.) (Ten Hallers-Tjabbes et al 1994, Mensink et al 1996; the hydrobiid Hydrobia ulvae (Pennant) (Schulte-Oehlmann et al 1997, 1998; and the littorinid Littorina littorea (L.) (Bauer et al 1995(Bauer et al , 1997. Biomonitoring may overcome some difficulties related to the chemical measurement of TBT in the environment, mainly the large temporal variations in the concentrations of this compound at fixed locations and the fact that it can be biologically effective at concentrations below the limit of detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…d e Mora 1996), since there is increasing evidence that the painting of larger vessels is of more environmental concern than previously envisaged. This applies to protected ports and surrounding areas (Smith 1996, Harding et al 1997, Minchin et al 1997 as well as to offshore waters (Iwata et al 1994, Yamada et al 1997) and bottoms (Ten Hallers-Tjabbes et al 1994, lde et al 1997.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%