2002
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2400.2002.00300.x
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Importance of instream cover for young masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou, in autumn and winter

Abstract: Densities of wild masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou Brevoort, were investigated before (late‐September) and after (mid‐November) autumnal habitat shifts in a small river in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Abundance of instream cover habitat formed by coarse woody debris, submerged vegetation and undercut banks was quantified. Density of 1+ and older masu salmon was significantly correlated with cover abundance in autumn, although cover was not significant for density of 0+ fish, indicating that clear‐cut reaches were … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…(Freshwater type), indicating that the three fish species preferring low current velocity in winter changed their habitat preferences from autumn to winter. Many researchers have found that juvenile salmon select slow current areas with cover, such as submerged grasses or wood, in the winter (Bustard & Narver, 1975;Miyakoshi et al, 2002;Beechie et al, 2005;Nagayama & Nakamura, 2007). The same preference was also shown by O. masou in our study.…”
Section: Effects Of Wood On Fish Assemblage and Physical Environmentsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(Freshwater type), indicating that the three fish species preferring low current velocity in winter changed their habitat preferences from autumn to winter. Many researchers have found that juvenile salmon select slow current areas with cover, such as submerged grasses or wood, in the winter (Bustard & Narver, 1975;Miyakoshi et al, 2002;Beechie et al, 2005;Nagayama & Nakamura, 2007). The same preference was also shown by O. masou in our study.…”
Section: Effects Of Wood On Fish Assemblage and Physical Environmentsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Because fish activity is generally limited under low water temperature (Wootton, 1998), the risks associated with predation, energy expenditure, and displacement by freshets potentially increase during the winter (Cunjak, 1996). Juvenile salmon use a low current velocity area with habitat cover to minimize these risks (Bustard & Narver, 1975;Miyakoshi et al, 2002;Beechie et al, 2005;Nagayama & Nakamura, 2007). Some studies found a similar winter habitat selection by non-salmonid species (Cunjak & Power, 1986;Todd & Rabeni, 1989;Carter et al, 2004;Karchesky & Bennett, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cover was the main parameter structuring fish assemblages. The importance of this variable has been highlighted in other studies (Miyakoshi et al, 2002;Penˇa´z et al, 2002), since it is essential at given times and phases of fish life-cycles (foraging, spawning, nursery, resting, hiding, wintering, etc.). For example, in a study designed to test the effect of induced hydropeaking on the use of habitat by brown trout, it was found that fish were not washed out by sudden high flows, provided that coarse substrate supplying cover was present (Heggenes, 1988).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In general, overwintering salmonids move downstream, form aggregations (e.g., Jakober et al 1998;Brown 1999), and show concealment behaviors (e.g., Thurow 1997;Meyer and Gregory 2000). As with other salmonids, juvenile masu salmon often move to low water velocity areas with shelter as water temperature decreases (Miyakoshi et al 2002(Miyakoshi et al , 2007Watanabe et al 2006;Nagayama and Nakamura 2007). In accordance with the present results, Inoue and Ishigaki (1968) found that juvenile masu salmon gathered in a tributary where water temperature was relatively high during the winter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%