Abstract:A search for resonances produced in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions and decaying into top-quark pairs is described. In this Letter events where the top-quark decay produces two massive jets with large transverse momenta recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are considered. Two techniques that rely on jet substructure are used to separate top-quark jets from those arising from light quarks and gluons. In addition, each massive jet is required to have evidence of an associated bottom-quark decay. The data are consistent with the Standard Model, and limits can be set on the production cross section times branching fraction of a Z boson and a Kaluza-Klein gluon resonance. These limits exclude, at the 95% credibility level, Z bosons with masses 0.70-1.00 TeV as well as 1.28-1.32 TeV and Kaluza-Klein gluons with masses 0.70-1.62 TeV. The ATLAS collaboration 34
IntroductionMany models of new phenomena beyond the Standard Model (SM) predict resonances in the TeV mass range that decay primarily into top-antitop quark pairs 1 (tt). This Letter reports on a search for such phenomena in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) where both top quarks are reconstructed in their fully hadronic final states and have large transverse momentum (p T ). The decay products of each high-p T top quark are collimated and merge into one jet with large invariant mass. Previous searches mostly considered cases where in one or both of the top-quark decays, the intermediate W boson decays leptonically and hence the top-quark decays result in one or two isolated leptons, missing energy from the neutrinos, and jets in the final state [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].The requirements of a well-identified charged lepton isolated from nearby hadronic energy deposits and missing transverse energy reject a large fraction of background from multijet production. However, difficulties arise in these final states when the top-quark decay 1 In the following "top quark" refers to both the top quark and its anti-particle.-1 -
JHEP01(2013)116particles are collimated, since leptons from the top-quark decay are no longer isolated and thus background contributions with lepton candidates originating from hadronic jets are more difficult to distinguish from the signal.An alternative approach that is reported in this Letter is to consider final states with high-p T top quarks that decay hadronically and where the decay products are collimated in the direction of the top-quark. Such searches require the top quarks to have p T in excess of 200-300 GeV and require rejection of the large background of gluon jets, light-quark jets, as well as c-and b-jets. The CMS Collaboration employed this technique in a recent study [9].In the present analysis, two complementary algorithms are used to identify top-quark decays and reconstruct the top-quark momentum for data collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The first algorithm is the HEPTopTagger method [10, 11] that tests the substructure of a j...