2021
DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18356
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Implicações clínicas orais e a importância dos cuidados odontológicos em pacientes sob cuidados paliativos: Revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract: O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar as implicações clínicas orais e a potencial contribuição da Odontologia para a qualidade de vida de pessoas em cuidados paliativos. Foram pesquisados artigos dos últimos 10 anos, relacionados ao assunto nas bases de dados PUBMED e Scielo com as palavras-chave: “cuidados paliativos”, “cuidado dental” e “saúde bucal” e no inglês “palliative care”, “dental care” ou “oral health”. Foram selecionados 7 artigos a partir da busca sistematizada e com a aplicação dos critérios de … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Oral manifestations previously mentioned can be treated, controlled, or even prevented by the addition of the dental surgeon to the multidisciplinary oncology personnel, as this professional caries enough knowledge, not only about the common oral manifestations that affect the ionized patient, but also about the care service protocol and the resources that can be used to improve the patient's quality of life [11,15]. The dentist's performance is based upon the elimination of the infectious, inflammatory focus and pain episode [16]. Therefore, it is important that the oncological patients begin dental treatment before radiotherapy to be given oral hygiene instruction and non-traumatic dental extractions which may prevent the development of osteoradionecrosis [6,7].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Oral manifestations previously mentioned can be treated, controlled, or even prevented by the addition of the dental surgeon to the multidisciplinary oncology personnel, as this professional caries enough knowledge, not only about the common oral manifestations that affect the ionized patient, but also about the care service protocol and the resources that can be used to improve the patient's quality of life [11,15]. The dentist's performance is based upon the elimination of the infectious, inflammatory focus and pain episode [16]. Therefore, it is important that the oncological patients begin dental treatment before radiotherapy to be given oral hygiene instruction and non-traumatic dental extractions which may prevent the development of osteoradionecrosis [6,7].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the cancer treatment as issued, the dental surgeon may offer treatment for mucositis by prescribing amifostine or laser therapy sessions for pain relief. In addition to treating candidiasis by antimicrobials, such as chlorhexidine and nystatin mouthwash [7,16]. Subsequently antineoplastic therapy, the dental surgeon remains essential concerning the patient's health, since he controls, treats, or even prevents the beginning of persistent and/or late oral manifestations, enabling quality of life by reducing or remedying symptoms caused by radiation therapy complications [7].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Geralmente a reabilitação protética melhora a fala, mastigação e estética, além de isolar a boca da cavidade nasal, melhorando muito a qualidade de vida. 16 É importante que os profissionais de saúde não subestimem os relatos de seus pacientes e se empenhem em seu diagnóstico ou encaminhamento imediato; já nas neoplasias malignas, o diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para a obtenção de um prognóstico favorável. Por outro lado, diante de um mau prognóstico, todos os esforços devem ser direcionados para a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente.…”
Section: Tratamentounclassified