“…The VE practices for construction were found applied for various buildings (Lee, 2018;Berawi, et al, 2021), and infrastructure projects such as highways (Atabay and Galipogullari, 2013;Kim, et al, 2016;Mousakhani, et al, 2017), bridges (Basha and Gab-Allah, 1991;Tang and Bittner, 2014), power stations (Trigunarsyah and Hamzeh, 2017;Li, et al, 2019) and other utility projects (Cuimei and Suiqing, 2008). However, their application specific to the construction of metro rail infrastructure projects are seldom targeted.…”