Implementing Good Environmental Governance to Manage Coastal Abrasion in Bengkalis Regency, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the application of the principles of Good Environmental Governance (GEG) in handling beach abrasion in Bengkalis Regency. The research method used is a qualitative phenomenological approach. This research involves collecting in-depth and descriptive data through interviews with relevant stakeholders, such as local governments, environmental institutions, local communities and related experts. A phenomenological approach allows researchers to understand individual views and experiences regarding handling coastal erosion, as well as look for thematic patterns that emerge from the various narratives provided. The collected data was then analyzed using an analysis tool, namely Nvivo 12 Plus. The study results show that implementing Good Environmental Governance (GEG) in handling beach abrasion in Bengkalis Regency has great significance and urgency. GEG principles, such as a strong rule of law, active participation of all stakeholders, access to information, transparency, accountability, decentralization, and justice, provide a comprehensive framework for maintaining coastal environmental sustainability. The principles (GEG) are implemented through cross-sector collaboration, effective coordination between related parties, and increasing stakeholder awareness of environmental interests. Apart from that, the application of risk management is also an integral part of enabling rational and effective decision-making in managing coastal erosion. Barriers such as ineffective coordination, limited resources, low awareness, and conflicts of interest are highlighted, providing insight into the challenges in implementing GEG. The contribution of this research lies in providing an adapted framework for sustainable and equitable coastal management in Bengkalis Regency. Although valuable, this study has limitations, including the regional data focus and interview subjectivity. Future research should broaden the scope and explore socioeconomic impacts and the role of technology in mitigating coastal abrasion.