“…Accordingly, it immediately spoils and emits an unpleasant and strong scent. Moreover, the use of cassava pulp has been proposed in various applications, such as animal feeds (Diarra and Devi, 2015;Dagaew et al, 2022;Pongsub et al, 2022), bioethanol (Rattanachomsri et al, 2009;Siriwong et al, 2019), succinic acid (Sawisit et al, 2015), lactic acid (Thongchul et al, 2010;Gali et al, 2021), fertilizer (Phuniam et al, 2018;Hasanudin et al, 2019), biogas (Lerdlattaporn et al, 2021), biodegradable polymer (Hierro-Iglesias et al, 2022) and biocomposites (Nguyen et al, 2020;Nithikarnjanatharn and Samsalee, 2022). Clearly, high value-added products can be created from leftover cassava wastes generated by the cassava industry.…”