“…Later documents described benchmarks or standards students should meet by certain grade‐levels (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1993; National Research Council, 1996). Yet, feminist, critical, multicultural, and social justice critiques assert that standards fail to articulate how to achieve science for all (Calabrese Barton & Osborne, 2001; Eisenhart, Finkel, & Marion, 1996; Lee & Fradd, 1998; Rodriguez, 1997; Stanley & Brickhouse, 2001). Thus, science for all may become a politically correct way of claiming inclusiveness without challenging deep‐seated beliefs about science or science education practices, especially for children whose race, gender, ethnicity, language, culture, or class positions them outside the borders of mainstream science or society (Calabrese Barton, 1998; Costa, 1995).…”