Introduction:Co-leadership has been identified as one approach to
meet the managerial challenges of integrated services, but research on the topic
is limited. In the present study, co-leadership, practised by pairs of managers
– each manager representing one of the two principal organizations in
integrated health and social care services – was explored.Aim:To investigate co-leadership in integrated health and social
care, identify essential preconditions in fulfilling the management assignment,
its operationalization and impact on provision of sustainable integration of
health and social care.Method:Interviews with eight managers exercising co-leadership were
analysed using directed content analysis. Respondent validation was conducted
through additional interviews with the same managers.Results:Key contextual preconditions were an organization-wide
model supporting co-leadership and co-location of services. Perception of the
management role as a collective activity, continuous communication and lack of
prestige were essential personal and interpersonal preconditions. In daily
practice, office sharing, being able to give and take and support each other
contributed to provision of sustainable integration of health and social
care.Conclusion and discussion:Co-leadership promoted robust management
by providing broader competence, continuous learning and joint responsibility
for services. Integrated health and social care services should consider
employing co-leadership as a managerial solution to achieve sustainability.