Implementation of Trichoderma spp. for Conservation of Soil Health

Kumar, Manish; Ashraf, Shabbir; Ansari, Rizwan Ali; Zuhaib, Mohd; Jamil, Arshi; Dhakar, Naresh; Kasim, Rafeeq; Rizvi, Amber

doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1187-1_17

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Biochemical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining the functional stability of soil ecosystems [27,61]. It serves as a good indicator of soil health [62][63][64][65]. To date, most studies have also described the phytoremediation potential of plants for cypermethrincontaminated soils [35,[66][67][68][69].…”

Section: Response Of Soil Enzymes To Cypermethrinmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Cypermethrin (Arpon G) on Soil Health and Zea mays Growth: A Microbiological and Enzymatic Study

Borowik,

Wyszkowska,

Zaborowska

et al. 2023

Agriculture

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In defining the research objective, consideration was given to the expanding range of applications of third-generation pyrethroids, including cypermethrin—the active substance in Arpon G preparation. The interest in cypermethrin is due to its high thermostability and photostability. This study verified the effect of Arpon G on both the soil condition and the growth and development of Zea mays. To this end, the alpha and beta diversity of bacterial and fungal communities were characterized using the NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) method, as was the response of soil enzymes. The positive response of Z. mays to the soil application of cypermethrin corresponded to higher soil microbial and biochemical activity. Sowing the soil with Z. mays moderated changes in the biodiversity of alpha- and beta-bacterial communities to a greater extent than cypermethrin. The influence of both parameters was less significant for fungi. Although bacteria belonging to the Actinobacteria phylum and fungi from the Ascomycota phylum dominated in the soil, the use of Arpon G reduced the abundance of unique nucleotide sequences in the mycobiome to a greater extent than in the bacteriobiome. The inhibitory potential of Arpon G was only evident for acid phosphatase (by 81.49%) and arylsulfatase (by 16.66%) in the soil sown with Z. mays. The activity of catalase, dehydrogenases, β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase, and alkaline phosphatase was most strongly associated with the abundance of bacteria, while dehydrogenases were correlated with the abundance of fungi at the genus level. Arpon G can, thus, be considered a safe insecticide for soil conditions and, consequently, for its productive function.

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Section: Response Of Soil Enzymes To Cypermethrinmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Cypermethrin (Arpon G) on Soil Health and Zea mays Growth: A Microbiological and Enzymatic Study

Borowik,

Wyszkowska,

Zaborowska

et al. 2023

Agriculture

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“…Plant beneficial fungi also have LysM protein coding genes among their genomes. Such is the case of the soil-living fungal genus Trichoderma , which groups species that are recognized because of their ability to establish a beneficial interaction with plants, as an endophyte, and as a powerful mycoparasite of phytopathogenic fungi (Kumar et al, 2018). Several studies have shown that Trichoderma spp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tal6 From Trichoderma atroviride Is a LysM Effector Involved in Mycoparasitism and Plant Association

et al. 2019

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LysM effectors play a relevant role during the plant colonization by successful phytopathogenic fungi, since they enable them to avoid either the triggering of plant defense mechanisms or their attack effects. Tal6, a LysM protein from Trichoderma atroviride, is capable of binding to complex chitin. However, until now its biological function is not completely known, particularly its participation in plant–Trichoderma interactions. We obtained T. atroviride Tal6 null mutant and Tal6 overexpressing strains and determined the role played by this protein during Trichoderma-plant interaction and mycoparasitism. LysM effector Tal6 from T. atroviride protects the hyphae from chitinases by binding to chitin of the fungal cell wall, increases the fungus mycoparasitic capacity, and modulates the activation of the plant defense system. These results show that beneficial fungi also employ LysM effectors to improve their association with plants.

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Integrated approach for managing Fusarium wilt of chickpea using Azadirachta indica leaf extract, Trichoderma harzianum and Bavistin

Jamil

Ashraf

2022

Trop. plant pathol.

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Implementation of Trichoderma spp. for Conservation of Soil Health

Cited by 3 publications

References 49 publications

Impact of Cypermethrin (Arpon G) on Soil Health and Zea mays Growth: A Microbiological and Enzymatic Study

Impact of Cypermethrin (Arpon G) on Soil Health and Zea mays Growth: A Microbiological and Enzymatic Study

Tal6 From Trichoderma atroviride Is a LysM Effector Involved in Mycoparasitism and Plant Association

Integrated approach for managing Fusarium wilt of chickpea using Azadirachta indica leaf extract, Trichoderma harzianum and Bavistin

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