The importance of implementing better management practices to preserve water quality in Andean ecosystems is highlighted, as well as the relevance of artificial intelligence in the conservation and sustainable use of biological and ecosystem values. An AI-based model has been developed to simulate the dynamics of the Andean paramo, a fragile ecosystem, crucial for its unique biodiversity and its importance for local communities. AI is used to monitor, analyze, and make decisions for the preservation of the paramo, identifying challenges such as deforestation, agriculture and mining. The application of AI in water management and species conservation in Andean paramos is fundamental to ensure their sustainability, along with the use of advanced technologies such as blockchain, AI and deep learning in various environmental applications to address challenges such as sustainable food production, water pollution control. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and innovative solutions to address environmental challenges