“…In November 2010, 125 participants from private, public, and academic sectors developed a smart grid roadmap for Colombia (Aldana, Cespedes et al, 2011) and introduced the Colombia Inteligente smart grid initiative. Current smart grid research and projects (Barreto, 2012;Millan, 2012) in Colombia include a power control system based on a Phasor measurement unit (PMU), eRenewables (wind and solar power), and eMobility (public and private electric transportation).…”