“…In the case of public events, up until the mid-2000s relatively little research had occurred specific to this area in either the Australian or international context (Toomey et al, 2006). In more recent times this situation has begun to change, with research being undertaken on matters such as: public event alcohol control strategies and their effectiveness (Lyne & Galloway, 2012;Palk, Davey, & Freeman, 2010;Pearson & Sale, 2011;Toomey et al, 2006); motivations for, and usage of, alcohol and drugs in festival settings (Lim, Hellard, Hocking, Spelman, & Aikken, 2010;Nemeth, Kuntsche, Urban, Farkas, & Demetrovics, 2011); linkages between music preference and drug use at festivals (Hesse & Tutenges, 2012;Lim, Hellard, Hocking, & Aikken, 2008); trends in illicit drug use (Lim et al, 2010); propensity for alcohol sales to underage and intoxicated patrons (Toomey, Erickson, Patrek, Fletcher, in 2006; however, this body ceased to function in June 2011 and the strategy it developed was not extended beyond this time (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2011). Nonetheless, these developments represented a significant shift in emphasis in defining and prioritizing alcohol-related problems and resulted in an increased focus on matters associated with intoxication, particularly within the public domain (Nicholas, 2006).…”