Implementation of a data acquisition system for heterogeneous machines

Review of digital twin applications in manufacturing

“…monitoring a machine tool [30,31], monitoring product parameters during production [35], a single process [34,36,44,45], an assembly process [33,41] or a production line [42,43,46].…”

“…In some cases the production system is equipped with additional sensors to perform different analyses [37,39,45,67], or for the design of a single process [71]. In other cases, the system is considered with the addition of cameras: in particular, in one case the system is a production robot that will be in the future controlled from data coming from the cameras through its DT [61], in another case is used for remote training of a robot [64] and in the last case is used to evaluate the design of a process line [69].…”

“…In two cases is used a prediction model [25,63], in other cases the representation of the production system is done with a Discrete Event System (DES) model [28,37,41,44]. Eight articles did not use any model, but they extract information from the system experimentally, analysing the acquired data [26,43,45,49,50,52,56,71]. The most used model is the 3D kinematical model, used by the remaining articles in Table 1.…”

Evaluation and Implementation of WISE-4051-AE Communications in Process Level Laboratory Module

“…Research [10] also utilizes WISE to analyze AMS's performance and reachability for blockchain-enabled edge computing. Furthermore, [11] utilizes the WISE-4012-AE I/O module as an intermediary for sending stack light data to a SCADA server, which applies NTP as signal synchronization. This research also utilizes WISE, which is connected to Arduino UNO and conventional machines, whereas, as a result, all data can be sent properly to the MySQL database.…”