1992
DOI: 10.1145/146382.146385
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Implementation and tests of low-discrepancy sequences

Abstract: Low-discrepancy sequences are used for numerical integration, in simulation, and in related applications.Techniques for producing such sequences have been proposed by, among others, Halton, Sobol', Faure, and Niederreiter. Niederreiter's sequences have the best theoretical asymptotic properties. The paper describes two ways to implement the latter sequences on a computer and discusses the results obtained in various practical tests onparticu[ar integrals.

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Cited by 224 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…Figure 2 shows the convergence rate of the QMC-GF method. We plot the logarithm of the relative error as a function of the logarithm of the sample size for d = 25 and obtain the linear convergence summarized in (8).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 2 shows the convergence rate of the QMC-GF method. We plot the logarithm of the relative error as a function of the logarithm of the sample size for d = 25 and obtain the linear convergence summarized in (8).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the quasi-random simulation of integrals requires significantly less number of simulation points or "draws" relative to the standard Monte-Carlo method (see Morokoff and Caflisch, 1995;Press et al, 1992, Chapter 7;Brately and Fox, 1988;and Bratley et al, 1992).…”
Section: Model Estimation Model Estimation Model Estimation Model Estmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Krommer and Ueberhuber (1994) provide an extensive review of quasi-random sequences. Among these sequences are those that belong to the family of r-adic expansion of integers: the Halton, Faure, and Sobol sequences (see Bratley et al, 1992 for a good review). In this paper, we will use the Halton sequence in the quasi-Monte Carlo simulation because of its conceptual simplicity.…”
Section: Model Estimation Model Estimation Model Estimation Model Estmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a design with n gates, one would need to generate a low-discrepancy sequence with dimensionality of n. Current best low-discrepancy sequence generators offer practical advantage over standard Monte Carlo sequences only in the early r dimensions (r ≤ 12 [16]). Consequently, for efficient parameter variation modeling of circuits, we apply the Karhunen-Loeve Expansion (KLE) [17], a model simplification technique similar to Principle Component Analysis (PCA) [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%