were male, and 27% were female. Women were more likely to have a history of heart failure (81% versus 77%, PϽ0.01), worse New York Heart Association functional status (57% versus 50% in class III and IV, PϽ0.01), and nonischemic cardiomyopathy (44% versus 27%, PϽ0.01) and were more likely to receive biventricular ICDs (39% versus 34%, PϽ0.01). In unadjusted analyses, women were more likely to experience any adverse event (4.4% versus 3.3%, PϽ0.001) and major adverse events (2.0% versus 1.1%, PϽ0.001). In multivariable models, women had a significantly higher risk of any adverse event (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.24 to 1.39) and major adverse events (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.57 to 1.86). Conclusions-Women are more likely than men to have in-hospital adverse events related to ICD implantation. Efforts are needed to understand the reasons for higher ICD implantation-related adverse event rates in women and to develop strategies to reduce the risk of these events.