2018
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201801511
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Implantable Energy‐Harvesting Devices

Abstract: The sustainable operation of implanted medical devices is essential for healthcare applications. However, limited battery capacity is a key challenge for most implantable medical electronics (IMEs). The human body abounds with mechanical and chemical energy, such as the heartbeat, breathing, blood circulation, and the oxidation-reduction of glucose. Harvesting energy from the human body is a possible approach for powering IMEs. Many new methods for developing in vivo energy harvesters (IVEHs) have been propose… Show more

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Cited by 230 publications
(175 citation statements)
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“…After centrifugation, the supernatant that was free of solids was used for the 1 NMR studies. [13a] The detailed assignments of the peaks: 1,6-pyrenedione 1 Based on these ratios and the pH effect, a mechanism for the electro-oxidation of pyrene in buffer solution can be proposed according to the mechanism of the oxidative photolysis of pyrene in water. By referring to comprehensively characterized pyrenediones derivatives in the literature, [13] a mixture of 1,6pyrenedione and 1,8-pyrenedione can be identified.…”
Section: Characterization By 1 H-nmr Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After centrifugation, the supernatant that was free of solids was used for the 1 NMR studies. [13a] The detailed assignments of the peaks: 1,6-pyrenedione 1 Based on these ratios and the pH effect, a mechanism for the electro-oxidation of pyrene in buffer solution can be proposed according to the mechanism of the oxidative photolysis of pyrene in water. By referring to comprehensively characterized pyrenediones derivatives in the literature, [13] a mixture of 1,6pyrenedione and 1,8-pyrenedione can be identified.…”
Section: Characterization By 1 H-nmr Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzymatic glucose biofuel cells have gained wide attention due to the possibility to harvest energy out of complex media like body liquids [1] or soft drinks. [2] A further advantage is the ecofriendly character of such power generators for low power consuming disposable devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[221][222][223][224][225][226] In this section, we first present the existing energy harvesting strategies that have been applied to charge stretchable supercapacitors in health monitoring devices. The successful utilization of stretchable supercapacitors in health monitoring bioelectronics normally requires feasible integration of self-charging unit for energy harvesting and sensing unit for functional element into a single device.…”
Section: Integrated Bioelectronics With Stretchable Supercapacitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the effort to overcome the challenges mentioned above, the ion‐conductive polymer electrolytes (PEs) have been identified to be a type of electrolytes for ZIBs with improved electrochemical performance, which can effectively suppress the growth of Zn dendrites and alleviate the dissolution of active materials due to their limited water content. On the other hand, the flexible PEs show important advantages in the field of wearable and biocompatible applications 53–56. Therefore, as a type of alternatives for aqueous electrolytes, PEs can not only prevent leakage of liquid, but also be used as separators, which contributes to a simple fabrication and enables flexible property for ZIBs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%