Implant‐Related Complications: Relevant Anatomy and an Approach for Prevention

Contralateral pneumothorax and pneumopericardium after dual-chamber pacemaker implantation: Mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment

“…A chest tube should be considered when pneumothorax involves >10% of the pleural space, the patient has continued respiratory distress, or hemopneumothorax is present. 10 …”