“…Attempts have been made to optimize each method in order to obtain effective heat transfer with low pressure loss. Treuren et al [17], Rhee et al [18], Kanokjaruvijit and Martinez-botas [19] and Huang and his colleagues [20,21] investigated detailed heat transfer distributions under arrays of jet impinging on a target plate with dimpled or film hole surfaces. However, their studies only focused on the heat transfer under in-line arrays of jet impinging on a surface.…”