Impending dog behaviour crisis following Covid‐19 lockdown

Gray, Arabella

doi:10.1136/vr.m3892

Cited by 6 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…Data such as these suggest that just as lockdowns mandated in response to the pandemic have stressed humans, they have also stressed our nonhuman animal companions. Indeed, some veterinary behaviorists fear an increase in problem behaviors in pet dogs as a consequence of the pandemic [214].…”

Section: The Canidaementioning

confidence: 99%

“…These behaviors foreshadow possible separation anxiety as pandemic restrictions relax and dog owners return to work outside of the home. Veterinarians and animal behaviorists are concerned that separation anxiety and other behavior problems may increase as pandemic restrictions relax and pet owners return to working outside the home [214,264]. It is recommended that veterinary facilities, animal shelters, and animal trainers increase outreach efforts to educate pet owners about how to recognize such behavior problems and how to prevent or ameliorate them (e.g., [265]).…”

Section: Protecting the Welfare Companion Animalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Animal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the Welfare of Animals during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ekstrand

Flanagan

Lin

et al. 2021

Animals

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The accelerated pace of research into Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) necessitates periodic summaries of current research. The present paper reviews virus susceptibilities in species with frequent human contact, and factors that are best predictors of virus susceptibility. Species reviewed were those in contact with humans through entertainment, pet, or agricultural trades, and for whom reports (either anecdotal or published) exist regarding the SARS-CoV-2 virus and/or the resulting disease state COVID-19. Available literature was searched using an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted engine, as well as via common databases, such as Web of Science and Medline. The present review focuses on susceptibility and transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2, and polymorphisms in transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) that contribute to species differences. Dogs and pigs appear to have low susceptibility, while ferrets, mink, some hamster species, cats, and nonhuman primates (particularly Old World species) have high susceptibility. Precautions may therefore be warranted in interactions with such species, and more selectivity practiced when choosing appropriate species to serve as models for research.

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Section: The Canidaementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Protecting the Welfare Companion Animalsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Animal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the Welfare of Animals during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ekstrand

Flanagan

Lin

et al. 2021

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Many dog owners have reported negative effects of lockdown on their pets, for example, concerns over changes in temperament and independence, becoming more 'needy' and frustrated [13]. Gray [14] found that 54% of study participants reported an increase in their dog hiding or moving away from people compared to pre-lockdown. Throughout COVID-19, many dogs' welfare has been at risk as they have been threatened by novel everyday events and are therefore more susceptible to stress and disease [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Changes to Adult Dog Social Behaviour during and after COVID-19 Lockdowns in England: A Qualitative Analysis of Owner Perception

Boardman

Farnworth²

2022

Animals

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Reports suggest that dogs have experienced more quality time with their owners and have exhibited less separation-related behaviour during COVID-19. This study aims to define and explore the changes in the social behaviour of adult dogs, identify any perceived short- and long-term effects and identify the implications that future events may have due to the implementation and withdrawal of COVID-19 restrictions. Owners of dogs aged between 3 and 6 years living in England were recruited for semi-structured interviews about their dogs’ social behaviours before, during and after lockdown. Interviews were transcribed and thematic analysis was used to identify key themes. Fifteen owners of eighteen dogs were interviewed in December 2021 to January 2022. All owners interviewed noticed a change in behaviour either during or following the COVID-19 lockdowns. Many owners found that fear-related and aggressive behaviours increased, particularly after lockdown restrictions had been lifted. There is a risk to human and animal safety if fear-related behaviours are not properly managed and there is a danger to dog welfare through relinquishment as owners struggle to cope with problematic behaviours. An increase in the duration of walks is comparable to other studies; however, this study found that many owners continued to walk their dogs more than restrictions allowed. Reliable information or behavioural support by qualified professionals may be needed to aid owners in mitigating the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Behaviour modification plans or information could include positive techniques such as desensitisation and counterconditioning. More widely, owners should be prepared for any future behavioural changes due to unpredictable events which may alter the dog–owner dynamic. Results can be adapted to the increase in at-home working following the pandemic or other novel experiences and changes of routine such as retirement, job change or relocation. More awareness of the long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic is needed to prepare dog behaviour professionals for future owner concerns.

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“…These were mainly linked to practical aspects such as providing pet care (Ratschen et al, 2020;Shoesmith et al, 2021) and the inability to prioritize owner's own access to healthcare due to lacking an established pet care plan (Applebaum et al, 2020). Shoesmith et al (2021) reveal that caring for animals was perceived stressful, especially for key workers when pet care plans were not available.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ho et al (2021) confirmed that the online enquiry of dog adoption increased worldwide during the pandemic, but they found that the interest increased during the start of the pandemic but was not sustained. The top countries with observed pet adoption internet-based enquiry popularity were the United States, Australia, Singapore, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom (ibid).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Societal interest in puppies and the Covid-19 pandemic: A google trends analysis

Siettou

2021

Preventive Veterinary Medicine

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Impending dog behaviour crisis following Covid‐19 lockdown

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Animal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the Welfare of Animals during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Animal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the Welfare of Animals during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Changes to Adult Dog Social Behaviour during and after COVID-19 Lockdowns in England: A Qualitative Analysis of Owner Perception

Societal interest in puppies and the Covid-19 pandemic: A google trends analysis

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