Impedance spectroscopy of water in comparison with high dilutions of lithium chloride

Extremely Low Doses of Arsenic Affect in vitro Pollen Germination

“…Moreover, in a very recent paper [51] the experimental results provided evidence that an aqueous system can record, store, and replay the electromagnetic information transfer (EMIT) from a biologically active molecule, tuning eukaryotic cell cultures toward cell differentiation and maturation, through the involvement of physiological processes and epigenetic expression leading to specific phenotypical features. Similarly, recent experiments [52][53][54] confirmed that the properties of water and its solutions may be affected by the repetition of dilution and dynamization processes. As discussed by Yinnon and Yinnon [30], the formation of electric dipole aggregates (EDA) in solutions requires dilution and dynamization steps to be repeated until the concentration, under room temperature and pressure, is of the order of 10 -4 M or below.…”

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“…At this C range, the pH and log χ are also linearly correlated (Elia et al, 2008a&b, 2012Lobyshev et al, 2005;Yinnon and Elia, 2013;Rhyzkina et al, 2010Rhyzkina et al, , 2011aRhyzkina et al, -c, 2012aRhyzkina et al, -c, 2013Rhyzkina et al, , 2015cKonovalov and Ryzhkina, 2014;Mishina et al, 2015). The group of Miranda et al (2011) demonstrated that the electrical impedance of SD-VSAS of LiCl samples varies when prepared with distilled water procured from different laboratories. The group carefully controlled the SDVSAS preparation procedures, their storing conditions and their impedance measurements.…”

“…b Miranda et al (2011) showed that the electrical impedance of SDVSAS of lithium chloride (LiCl) depends nonmonotonically on these liquids' NDS. Duval et al (2012) showed that the Landau-Placzek ratio, i.e., the ratio of the Rayleigh scattering intensity over the total Brillouin intensity, for SDVSAS of LiCl and for SDVSAS of sodium chloride (NaCl) depends non-monotonically on these liquids' NDS.…”

“…2) Hysteretic properties (Samal and Geckeler, 2001;Elia et al, 2004aElia et al, , 2005Lobyshev et al, 2005;Belon et al, 2008;Konovalov and Ryzhkina, 2014;Miranda et al, 2011).…”

Identification of Humidity Sensing Mechanism in MgAl2O4 by Impedance Spectroscopy as Function of Relative Humidity

“…Similar measurements were also taken of MgAl 2 O 4 powder suspension filtration water. The experimental setup used for these measurements was similar to that used by Miranda et al 19 , as shown in Figure 1. The suspensions were dried at room temperature, after which the resulting powders were calcined at 600ºC in air for 1 hour.…”