“…It has been shown elsewhere, 15,17 from a solution of the fundamental transport equations, that the analytical impedance response of a MIEC can be rigorously mapped to an equivalent circuit in which C chem explicitly appears. Modification of that result for the present configuration, in which the bulk electronic and ionic resistances of the MIEC thin film are much smaller than the surface reaction resistance, 16,24,34 the MIEC7IC interface is taken to be reversible to oxygen ions and blocking to electrons, and the porous metal7MIEC interface is taken to be reversible to electrons, yields an equivalent circuit model that is remarkably simple (Fig. 1, inset), particularly given the complexity of the network in the absence of the pure ionic conductor substrate.…”