1997
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69010273.x
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Impairment of Glucose and Glutamate Transport and Induction of Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Dysfunction in Synaptosomes by Amyloid β‐Peptide: Role of the Lipid Peroxidation Product 4‐Hydroxynonenal

Abstract: : Deposits of amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ), reduced glucose uptake into brain cells, oxidative damage to cellular proteins and lipids, and excitotoxic mechanisms have all been suggested to play roles in the neurodegenerative process in Alzheimer's disease. Synapse loss is closely correlated with cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease, suggesting that the synapse may be the site at which degenerative mechanisms are initiated and propagated. We report that Aβ causes oxyradical‐mediated impairment of glucose tran… Show more

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Cited by 418 publications
(224 citation statements)
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“…29 Moreover, by modifying membranes, HNE could impair Na þ /Ca 2 þ pumps and glucose and glutamate transporters, leading to ionic and energetic disturbances and neuronal cell death. 30,31 In Parkinson's disease, oxidative stress is known to contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction and degeneration of dopaminergic cells. 21 HNE can form adducts with proteins involved in the proteasome system, leading to its failure and neuronal cell death.…”
Section: Hne and Diseases Associated With Oxidative Damage: Links To mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 Moreover, by modifying membranes, HNE could impair Na þ /Ca 2 þ pumps and glucose and glutamate transporters, leading to ionic and energetic disturbances and neuronal cell death. 30,31 In Parkinson's disease, oxidative stress is known to contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction and degeneration of dopaminergic cells. 21 HNE can form adducts with proteins involved in the proteasome system, leading to its failure and neuronal cell death.…”
Section: Hne and Diseases Associated With Oxidative Damage: Links To mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of HNE is markedly increased in the AD brain. In addition, when cultured neurons are incubated with A␤, both ROS and HNE levels increase [71]. HNE has been shown to specifically enhance L-type VGCC currents through a mechanism involving increased tyrosine phosphorylation [72].…”
Section: Voltage-gated Calcium Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2-Deoxy [ 3 H] glucose uptake in synaptosomes was measured according to the procedure described previously (Keller et al, 1997) with some modifications. Briefly, synaptosomes (200 mg/tube) were washed twice in glucosefree Locke's solution, and the assay was started by the addition of 1 mC i of 2-deoxy [ 3 H] glucose.…”
Section: -Deoxy [ 3 H] Glucose Uptake By Synaptosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%