2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.236521
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Impaired α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) Receptor Trafficking and Function by Mutant Huntingtin

Abstract: Background:It is important to understand the pathophysiology of Huntington disease (HD). Results: Huntingtin altered AMPAR-mediated synaptic transmission via a mechanism depending on the microtubule (MT) motor KIF5. The AMPAR/KIF5/MT complex was disrupted in a HD mouse model. Conclusion: AMPAR trafficking and function is impaired by mutant huntingtin. Significance: It could underlie the deficits in movement control and cognitive processes in HD conditions.

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Cited by 53 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…For example, Hap1 was originally found to interact with htt, the HD protein (6) that is essential for early embryonic development (44). Later studies showed that mutant htt could affect the intracellular trafficking of various cargos via its avid binding to Hap1 (14,(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50). However, the pathological features of HD are age dependent and are characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, suggesting that a gain of toxic function plays a predominant role in HD pathology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, Hap1 was originally found to interact with htt, the HD protein (6) that is essential for early embryonic development (44). Later studies showed that mutant htt could affect the intracellular trafficking of various cargos via its avid binding to Hap1 (14,(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50). However, the pathological features of HD are age dependent and are characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, suggesting that a gain of toxic function plays a predominant role in HD pathology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, after inducing Hap1 depletion in mice via TM injection, we saw none of the typical HD symptoms in adult mice. Because mutant htt affects intracellular trafficking via its abnormal interaction with Hap1 (14,(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50), the loss of Hap1 in the absence of mutant htt may be unable to mimic the pathological changes in HD. Rather, the consequences of the loss of Hap1 are more likely to reveal the fundamental function of Hap1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KIF5 also transports glycine receptors by binding to gephyrin Maas et al, 2006). At the same time, KIF5 transports the AMPA receptor subunit GluA2 with HAP1 towards excitatory synapses (Mandal et al, 2011). Therefore, for the inhibitory synaptic targeting of FGF7, gephyrin seems to be the essential component of the transport complex that gives specificity to travel to the inhibitory synapse.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kinesin heavy chain has a conserved N-terminal motor domain that is responsible for microtubule binding and a diverse C-terminal non-motor domain containing kinesin light chain binding domain and cargo binding domain. Previous studies by us and others have found that kinesin motor proteins are important for the microtubule-based transport of ionotropic glutamate receptors and the efficacy of excitatory synaptic transmission (34,36,(42)(43)(44)(45). The role of KIF5 motors in regulating GABA A R trafficking and the strength of inhibitory synaptic transmission was later revealed by our studies (27,33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…To test the role of KIF5 in GABA A R trafficking and function, we transfected neurons with the siRNA against KIF5 light chain 1 (KLC1), which caused an effective suppression of KLC1 expression (34). KLCs are essential for the proper function or localization of KIF5 heavy chains (35).…”
Section: Disc1 Knockdown or Overexpressionmentioning
confidence: 99%