2009
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0901329106
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Impaired interferon signaling is a common immune defect in human cancer

Abstract: Immune dysfunction develops in patients with many cancer types and may contribute to tumor progression and failure of immunotherapy. Mechanisms underlying cancer-associated immune dysfunction are not fully understood. Efficient IFN signaling is critical to lymphocyte function; animals rendered deficient in IFN signaling develop cancer at higher rates. We hypothesized that altered IFN signaling may be a key mechanism of immune dysfunction common to cancer. To address this, we assessed the functional responses t… Show more

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Cited by 223 publications
(204 citation statements)
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“…The commonly found dysfunction of NK cells in breast cancer patients [120][121][122] is probably the consequence of cytokine dysbalance due to the prevalence of immunosuppressive cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF [123], as well as tumor-produced inhibitory factors [124]. This finding is in concordance with the only previous study published for breast cancer patients [125] and also with several other investigations showing STAT dysregulation in PBL of melanoma and renal cell carcinoma patients [126,127]. Moreover, we showed that breast cancer patients' T and NK cell subsets have lower pSTAT1 level that could be a biomarker of decreased NK cell cytotoxicity and IFN production associated with progression of this disease [120,128,129].…”
Section: Stat Dysfunction Associated With Different Malignanciessupporting
confidence: 83%
“…The commonly found dysfunction of NK cells in breast cancer patients [120][121][122] is probably the consequence of cytokine dysbalance due to the prevalence of immunosuppressive cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF [123], as well as tumor-produced inhibitory factors [124]. This finding is in concordance with the only previous study published for breast cancer patients [125] and also with several other investigations showing STAT dysregulation in PBL of melanoma and renal cell carcinoma patients [126,127]. Moreover, we showed that breast cancer patients' T and NK cell subsets have lower pSTAT1 level that could be a biomarker of decreased NK cell cytotoxicity and IFN production associated with progression of this disease [120,128,129].…”
Section: Stat Dysfunction Associated With Different Malignanciessupporting
confidence: 83%
“…VSV is a Vesiculovirus of the family Rhabdoviridae with a negative-sense RNA genome (16,17). VSV is a preferred candidate as a platform for oncolytic virus development against a variety of cancers (10,(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27), primarily due to its very broad tropism infecting a wide variety of animals and different cells, its short replication cycle, and high sensitivity to host interferon-mediated antiviral activity (28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). Tumor-selective tropism can be further enhanced by mutating the M protein or engineering the virus to encode beta interferon (IFN-␤).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending upon the target cell, IFNs can inhibit the progression of the cell cycle or can evoke apoptosis. IFN signaling defects are common in several human cancers (4). In certain cases IFN response is essential for tumor therapy with DNA-damaging agents (5); in other cases the expression of an IFN-related DNA-damage signature correlates with a lack of therapeutic response (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%