“…Calculations of modern groundwater represent one such way to partition the statistical age distribution of a groundwater sample. Quantifying the abundance and distribution of modern groundwater can help (i) quantify groundwater renewal (e.g., Azzaz et al, ; Dassi, ; Huang et al, ; Le Gal La Salle et al, ; Wang, Hu, et al, ), (ii) identify wells and depths most likely to contain contaminants derived from human activities at the land surface (e.g., nitrate; e.g., Böhlke & Denver, ; Burow et al, ; Zuber et al, ; Broers, ; Katz et al, ; Visser, Broers, Van der Grift, & Bierkens, ; Visser et al, ; Brown et al, ; Diédhiou et al, ; Al‐Charideh & Hasan, ; Alikhani et al, ; Opazo et al, ), and (iii) identify parts of aquifer systems flushed most rapidly that, therefore, have disproportionate impacts on stream solute concentrations.…”